Is Overpopulation the Main Cause of Child Labour Essay Example

Is Overpopulation the Main Cause of Child Labour Paper Though I agree that overpopulation is one of the important causes of child Barbour, but think that it is not the main cause of it. According to a report from EUNICE in 201 0, an estimate number of 1 58 million children are engaged in child labor and this is about 17% Of the total number Of children and according to International Labor Organization, it has increased to 21 5 million currently. Over the years, researchers have provided sufficient evidences that a large popularity of child labor occurs in developing countries. Majority of it happens mostly in the rural of Asian and African countries and they are mostly victims of scarce resources for example food supply and water. However, child labor is also common in some developed countries, for example in the United States, more than 230,000 children work in agriculture. Reported by Edmonds and Pacific, 85% of working children are employed for doing works related to the agriculture. Countries where child labor has become a common practice include Bangladesh, Tanzania, Manner, Yemen, India and many more. Below is a case of child labor in Bangladesh: Mohammad Facial Hosing is a twelve-year-old boy who works to support his family. To meet their needs, he holds down two jobs on the packed roads of the Bangladesh capital, Dacha: selling newspapers in the early morning and working as a helping hand on a small minibus. Every morning, Mohammad collects newspapers from the retailer and weaves his way through the crowded railway stations and bus stops. On an average day, he earns 70 to 80 take, less than USES , at theists. His second job takes up most of his time until evening. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Overpopulation the Main Cause of Child Labour specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Is Overpopulation the Main Cause of Child Labour specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Is Overpopulation the Main Cause of Child Labour specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer On the minibus, he shouts out the vehicles destination to potential passengers and collects fares from each rider. At this job, Mohammad worries for his safety. His wish is to go to school everyday like other children but his mother, whose once a maid servant but left after he fell sick, couldnt afford sending him to school after fifth grade. At this crucial moment between death and survival, his father left them behind which made them even more helpless and he has no other option but to work. reported by EUNICE Causes of Child Labor Cases of child labor are mostly found in families who are suffering from poverty. Poorer families are usually overpopulated and they have more children and family members to feed and to take care of. In addition to these, they have limited resources of food supply and other basic necessities essential for living as they cant afford anything more. These factors have driven children to work so that their financial situation at home will improve. Exposed to harms, abuses and exploits, the children are deprived from their education. Overpopulation in an area will also cause the demand of resources like food supply to increase and therefore, people will compete for the available resources. This means that the poorer families will have less access to it. However, personally, I think that overpopulation is not the main cause of child labor. Poverty is the primary cause of child labor. Poverty leads to many other factors which force children into labor. Despite he fact that the parents know that child labor is incorrect, they are forced to choose this as the other option will be worse, for instance, without sufficient money for the basic needs of life, people will become malnourished and infected with diseases which will eventually cause death. Besides that, poorer families tend to be less educated. The illiteracy of parents will cause them to neglect the physical and emotional development of a child as they do not realize the importance of ones education and the effect of it they have on their future. Due to their illiteracy, the grown-ups are finding it difficult to find bobs that can provide them enough income to support their family. Now in the 21st century, most of the well-paid jobs are to be done with the help of advanced technology and it is expected that their employees have knowledge of how to use a computer. Thus, it is expected that the poorer ones has less chance to be employed as they dont even know how to read or write, is it not? The increase in unemployment of the adults has caused the children to become the source of income. Children tend to work in factories because employers find it more profitable to employ children as they cost less and can extract more work. This problem has been known and throughout the years, much aid has been gathered to help increase the employment rate in rural areas. Governments and communities have been struggling hard to try find ways to bridge the digital divide as this may be the first step in help eradicating poverty. However, in my opinion, I think that the main culprit of the practice of child labor is the government. The ignorance of corrupted governments have caused cases of child labor to increase at a fast pace. It is the only right thing that the governments make sure that their people are not suffering from the lack of basic needs. They are the ones responsible for the countries affairs and they need to take actions to eradicate poverty in the country as fast as possible for example implementing new laws or enforcing existing laws to ban the employment of certain age. Here is a case where child labor is being ignored: An underage farm worker, Mole Manage, 14, was working on a farm in Restrung when his hand was chopped off while operating a machine. He died in hospital a day later, on 26 July, Photon said. So far only a case [of murder and child labor] is opened and nothing further is done. No arrest, no prosecution Cause the case was opened by the farmer we were told that they will not charge him. reported by Times Live Effects of Child Labor Child labor deprives children of a proper childhood. They do not complete their development all roundly and this may lead to many psychological imbalances. When they grow up, the child laborers remains uneducated which means that they will be unable to find a good job. Hence, they become incapable of taking care their own family which means they need to make the later generation to work and thus, the history repeats itself. The uneducated of the child laborers will condemn hem to a life of unskilled and badly paid work and this perpetuates poverty. Also, children who never have the chance to enjoy the fun of their childhood are expected to reach mental and emotional maturity at a very early age. This is highly dangerous as these children will start displaying adult behaviors such as smoking and taking drugs. Employers are now taking the liking towards employing children as they are often paid much less than adults. These causes the unemployment of adults increase and thus, more families will force their children to work. Child labor also has impacts on the economy of he country. Despite the fact that child labor will not have evident impact when their young, but we all know that the future of our world lies in the hands of the the earlier generation. Possible Scenarios As I have mentioned above, I strongly disagree that overpopulation is the main cause of child labor. Poverty causes overpopulation and the ignorance of the corrupted government are the ones to blame for not putting enough effort to eradicate poverty. Corrupt Governments -+ Continuation of Poverty -+ Overpopulated Families -D Child Labor The children now are the future leaders of this place and if hill labor is not stopped, it means that our world will be filled with more uneducated people. This will bring much problems as there will be many vacancies for the office jobs in developed countries because not many of them are capable for the jobs. When people of the country has a lower income, it means that the total income of the country will also fall. Then, the global market will be affected. The gap between the rich and the poor will be even harder to bridge and it will be an eternal struggle for the government to eradicate poverty in their country. People around the world will face problem eating access to the services and products in rural countries when the unemployment rate increases. Many businesses that required special ski will not be able to have the jobs filled and eventually fall into bankruptcy. Businesses like manufacturing factories and farming will be cramped with people as they are the only job that the people are capable of doing because they do not require much skills. However, the employers will not be able to employ everybody in that area and the many more people will remain unemployed. Child labor will also cause harm to the countries nations. It can bring harm to our society. The children who are not brought up in the right way will not know that stealing is immoral and in order to survive, they will steal things from others. A recent case shows that a 10 year old kid was beaten to death because the innocent kid was slow at things. Imagine that you are the parent of the child, how will you react?

Definition and Discussion of the Minutes of a Meeting

Definition and Discussion of the Minutes of a Meeting In business writing, minutes are the official written record of a meeting. Minutes serve as a permanent record of  the topics considered, conclusions reached, actions taken, and assignments given.   Minutes may be kept by any individual in attendance at a meeting and are usually distributed to all members of the unit represented at the meeting.Minutes are generally written in the simple past tense. The Main Parts of Meeting Minutes Many organizations use a standard template or a special format for keeping minutes, and the order of the parts may vary. HeadingThe name of the committee (or other unit) and the date, location, and starting time of the meeting.ParticipantsThe name of the person conducting the meeting along with the names of all those who attended the meeting (including guests) and those who were excused from attending.Approval of previous minutesA note on whether the minutes of the previous meeting were approved and whether any corrections were made.Action items (including unfinished business from the previous meeting)A report on each topic discussed at the meeting. (For each item, note the subject of the discussion, the name of the person who led the discussion, and any decisions that may have been reached.)AnnouncementsA report on any announcements made by participants, including proposed agenda items for the next meeting.Next MeetingA note on where and when the next meeting will be held.AdjournmentA note on the time the meeting ended.Signature lineThe name of the person who prepared the minutes and the date they wer e submitted. Observations A good set of minutes  can give the group a sense of progress; incoherent jottings (which may more closely resemble verbatim transcripts) leave everyone bewildered.(David R. Buchanan, An Ethic for Health Promotion: Rethinking the Sources of Human Well-Being. Oxford University Press,  2000)In writing minutes, be clear, comprehensive, objective, and diplomatic. Do not interpret what happened; simply report it. Because meetings rarely follow the agenda perfectly, you might find it challenging to provide an accurate record of the meeting. If necessary, interrupt the discussion to request clarification.Do not record emotional exchanges between participants. Because minutes are the official record of the meeting, you want them to reflect positively on the participants and the organization.(Mike Markel, Technical Communication, 9th ed. Bedford/St. Martins, 2010)Guidelines for Writing Meeting Minutes- The recorder should be able to write the minutes in near final form as the meeting prog resses.- The minutes should focus on results and agreed-on actions. . . .- The minutes should be highly summarized, not a burden to read. Be brief; summarize outcomes and points of agreement and disagreement; dont record detailed input.- Avoid writing minutes for the purpose of informing those absent from the meeting.- Write the minutes soon after the meeting and distribute them promptly (within a day or two).(Murray Hiebert and Bruce Klatt, The Encyclopedia of Leadership: A Practical Guide to Popular Leadership. McGraw-Hill, 2001) The Lighter Side of Minutes Russell Stringer  Bell:  [W]hat is that?Sean Shamrock  McGinty: Robert Rules say we gotta have minutes for a meeting, right? These the minutes.Russell Stringer Bell:  [I]s you taking notes on a criminal . . . conspiracy?(Idris Elba and Richard Burton in Straight and True. The Wire, 2004)

A Study on Accounting Software

Every business needs to keep a track of its expenses and profits as well as payments. But, since every business is unique their needs within accounting software also differs. Before the new millennium, most small businesses handled their accounts using paper based accounting systems which worked fine. The introduction of Goods and Service Taxes changed the lookout of the businesses that earlier used to keep their accounting through paper only. Most businesses shifted to accounting software’s, and one of the most popular ones online is the Intuit Quickbooks. The software that helps accountants and bookkeepers keep all the transactions managed at one place without having the need to spend extra effort.   QuickBooks was one of the primary accounting software items available, and numerous organizations still depend on it today. Be that as it may, as of late, bookkeeping/accounting software has started to move to the online circle, keeping in mind the move is a long way from complete (cloud accounting still hasn't got up to speed with the element choice accessible in great privately introduced programs), it's not hard to see which way the wind is blowing  (Broughton, 2008). Intuit's QuickBooks is a standout amongst the most well-known accounting software utilized by Australian small entrepreneurs. There are two key variables adding to QuickBooks' prominence as a top small business accounting software in Australia. The first is its cost. You can pay $12/month (deal cost) for QuickBooks' most essential software and a maximum of $21/month (deal cost) for the head variant. The second component is the far reaching level of features that QuickBooks gives. Entrepreneurs crosswise over Australia use QuickBooks to track their business salary, costs, and benefits. They can send a boundless measure of invoices, get to their information online over an extensive variety of portable and desktop stages (PC, Mac, tablet, or cell phone), oversee/pay bills, and make finance installments for nothing. For security, QuickBooks has quite the same security and encryption as leading banks. The above variables are only a couple features that accompany Intuit's QuickBooks  (Bi afore, 2012). Intuit Inc. was established in 1983 as the distributer of Quicken, a MS-DOS monetary administration framework for people. Animate's prosperity prompted a large group of subsequent items, including QuickBooks, which was propelled in 1992 and rapidly turned into the business' top small-business accounting arrangement. Intuit depicts QuickBooks as the foundation of its "small business environment," a business sector that records for a noteworthy offer of the organization's $3.9 billion in yearly incomes. It is effectively the top rated retail software for small-business accounting around the world  (Biafore, 2015). The principal program from Intuit, called Quicken, was intended for individual budgetary administration. It was extraordinarily fruitful and prompted the improvement of a comparative system for small organizations. The explanation behind its prevalence among entrepreneurs is on the grounds that it required no formal accounting preparing. In any case, after a few worries from accounting experts about the project's absence of a review trail and not complying with conventional accounting rules, Intuit grew new programs that tended to these worries. The new programs included review trail capacities and also twofold passage accounting capacities and other new features. The Basic and Pro forms of Quicken accounting software bundles were produced in 2000. This was trailed by the improvement of industry particular adaptations in 2003. These programs contemplated the work process procedures and wording utilized as a part of particular ventures. 2002 saw the dispatch of QuickBooks Enterprise S olutions, which was intended for medium-size organizations. Over the accompanying couple of years, new forms of the software QuickBooks were made that could be utilized as a part of various areas of the world  (Ullah, 2013). Notwithstanding supporting various stages, Intuit offers distinctive capabilities at various value focuses. QuickBooks for Windows, for instance, is accessible in Pro, Premier, and Enterprise editions. Specific editions are accessible for accounting, contracting, assembling and wholesale, philanthropies, proficient administrations, and retail organizations. Moreover, every item might be obtained on CD or by means of subscription. Subscribers get new features as they are produced, while CD clients don't get the new features until they move up to another arrival of the software  (Gardon, 2005). The permit key methodology implies Intuit can redesign clients or permit particular renditions of the software with a straightforward online transaction. It likewise has huge ramifications for SCM. The advantage is that we're continually expanding and refining a solitary codebase for Quickbooks. The engineers don't need to stress such a great amount over keeping up similarity among numerous renditions of the item. The drawback is that a full form takes off numerous, numerous adaptations of the item. It's a gigantic form  (Group, 2005). Intuit QuickBooks works in the small business market, sized at roughly 29 million businesses in the US, and it has more than 80% piece of the pie with small businesses that utilization monetary administration software. With the objective of helping a greater amount of these small businesses enhance their monetary lives, administration executed profoundly focused on and creative client division and business sector systems. QuickBooks has since quite a while ago distinguished two essential fragments of small businesses: The 400,000 accountants who are serving a large number of small businesses as the key influencers & also the five million small businesses as of now utilizing money related administration software. This left 15 million other independently employed people who have the chance to accomplish more business with QuickBooks or turn out to be new clients. These clients are portrayed by an easygoing way to deal with their money related administration, numerous seeing their small business as a leisure activity or low maintenance try. By the process of deliberately dividing its clients, QuickBooks has possessed the capacity to create particular business sector techniques to develop potential in every fragment. Addressing the need of accounting software, Intuit made QuickBooks Online Self-Employed, a simple to-use application that helps clients track pay, download costs and get ready for both quarterly and year-end assesses, all while meeting consistence prerequisites. This application goes past intangibility by adding a touch of gamification to the information passage process—for instance, clients can order costs by swiping left for operational expense and a good fit for individual. At $8/month, it's an economical passage point for clients that may, one day, require the more hearty features of QuickBooks Online  (Salmon, 2014). By effectively gathering information and arranging it, QuickBooks Online Self-Employed additionally permits clients to all the more effortlessly bear the cost of an accountant. Boxes of receipts are supplanted with information that is sorted out and effortlessly imparted to an accountant. Presently, QuickBooks ProAdvisors can serve these customers moderately, and it makes another business sector open door for everybody. How about we swing to the ProAdvisor project to perceive how QuickBooks supports referrals  (Ullah, 2013). More than a modest bunch of online software items with names like FreshBooks, Xero and Saasu have ended up as eminent QuickBooks contenders by concentrating on ease of use, cost and different components. The genuine inquiry is would they say they are sufficiently distinctive to make it worth your time and push to assess them before settling on a choice or is there truly much contrast between these choices and how they help businesses deal with their books and receipts of their clients. Here are the top contenders. Xero is a finished web-hosted accounting software arrangement which gives QuickBooks Online a keep running for its cash. Like most cloud software, Xero is offered in a SaaS model, which costs $9 to$70/month, contingent upon the features and number of clients you require. Clients likewise like Xero's day in and day out client backing and plenty of mixes with different business software. Some of the numerous features you get with Xero incorporate evaluations, invoicing, creditor liabilities, reporting, inventory administration, cost reports, finance, bank compromise, and time  (Broughton, 2008) Established 15 years prior, Saasu was one of the main cloud-based accounting software administrations around. Saasu is fundamentally intended for the Australian business sector, however it could work for small US organizations who work together in standout state and need extraordinary inventory support. Some of Saasu's best features are its adjustable dashboard and amazing inventory instruments (particularly the "combo thing" highlight). Saasu's inventory features are really the best we've found in any cloud-based accounting software, anyplace. In synopsis in the event that you have not switched to electronic or software accounting you ought to genuinely consider doing as such. Intuit Quickbooks is software that can help any small to medium business accounting less demanding than some time recently. Among the best accounting software bundles available, Quickbooks is the best. Among the main softwares, Quickbooks offers the best general bundle. It additionally offers free trial alternatives and it can be effectively downloaded from the intuit website or introduced from the album gave. There are different subscription administrations one can use according to the features they require. Generally speaking, it is accounting software one can use for their small and medium business unquestionably.   Biafore, B., 2012. QuickBooks 2013: The Missing Manual: The Official Intuit Guide to QuickBooks 2013. s.l.:"O'Reilly Media, Inc.". Biafore, B., 2015. Answers found here, s.l.: QuickBooks . Broughton, J., 2008. Wikipedia: The Missing Manual: The Missing Manual. s.l.:"O'Reilly Media, Inc.". Gardon, A., 2005. Strategies for Change. JOURNAL for Nonprofit Management, 5(4), pp. 1-58. Group, S., 2005. Learning QuickBooks Step-by-Step - Using QuickBooks Payroll - Version 2005. s.l.:The Sleeter Group. Salmon, A., 2014. Accounting Software, s.l.: Accounting Market Changes. Ullah, H., 2013. Job Development for Today - A Sector Specific Approach. The Canadian Journal of Career Development, 5(1), pp. 1-9.

Compare and Contrast Looking For Work and An Indian Story Essay

Compare and Contrast Looking For Work and An Indian Story - Essay Example Ethnic minorities give new insights into the notion of the family. In both stories the protagonists do not live in a traditional nuclear family setting. There is no father in the home or he does not play an active role in the life of the main character. The role of the head of the family is played by women: mother and aunt Greta. Soto’s mother impersonates the absent father by acting strict and feigning â€Å"a stern posture† (Soto 29). Mother’s authority in the family becomes evident when the author chooses her to share his ideas about the fist steps in family improvement, i.e. eating turtle soup. Soto’s mother tries to dissuade the main character by indirectly and repeatedly reminding him of his Mexican origin: she switches languages while talking to her son, calls him â€Å"a crazy Mexican† (Soto 29). Thus the family structure in the story is a traditional one since female-headed families are common in Mexican society (Kanellos 69). Aunt Greta, i n her turn, helps solve the problems second marriage of author’s father caused. She adopts her nephew since Indian concept of a family relies on bloodline not wedlock. She plays the part of the head of the family by educating the mind and the heart of her nephew. Basically the family types depicted in both stories are matriarchal. In both stories the choices made by the main characters are influenced by the family considerations. Gary Soto wants the best in life not for himself, but for his family. He dreams of wealth â€Å"that would save us from ourselves† (Soto 27). He talks about being invited to white people’s homes and front gardens as the prospect for all members of his household. Roger Jack’s decision to attend college is influenced by his aunt. She does not press or push him giving him time to â€Å"rest his brains† (Jack 58). His choice of college is based on its proximity to his home and in his first years he frequently goes home. No mat ter how similar the family structures in two stories seem to be, household atmosphere appear to vary. In "Looking for Work" Soto portrays dissatisfaction with his way of life. He is attracted to the polished TV image of quiet, unhurried family routine. The unknown lures the nine-year-old away from the world of scolding, beating, away from commonplace talks and belly laughs at the table. Instead of comfort and understanding, the protagonist witnesses beating and family rifts. Buttered toasts, mashed potato and turtle soup are substituted by the diet of beans and tortilla. The dessert has to be retrieved from the neighbors’ gardens. Soto’s desires and wishes have no impact on his family, he is mocked by his elder brother, and mother makes no attempt at understanding him. Roger Jack, on the contrary, lives in the world of carefully preserved and cherished traditional values. He believes that we â€Å"emulate those we love and care for† (Jack 52). He is taught to ta ke pride in his ancestry; spiritual side of his culture fascinates him. Knowledge is traditionally passed from the elders in the family to the children (Sandoval 73). So aunt Greta plays the part of the educator taking her nephew on trips to the places connected with Indian culture and pow-wows. She is dignified unhurried manners, which makes Jack value her and his culture. Families may differ in the expectations placed on children and parents. In Soto’

The Strength of a Marketing Communication of a Japanese or Korean Auto Research Paper

The Strength of a Marketing Communication of a Japanese or Korean Auto Manufacturer - Research Paper Example Evidently, it has initiated novel processes such as electric vehicles, which it has sold on the global platform. It is worth indicating that Toyota is categorized as one of the outstanding entities both within the country and within the US. It is the foremost entity to come up with produce hybrid vehicles and pushing them into the US market. These hybrid vehicles include the â€Å"Camry hybrid and the Highlander Hybrid† (Toyota 2011). The company is speeding up at developing vehicles that only run on electricity (Mytelka & Boyle, 2008). The company is known in making formula 3 engines and their auto parts. Toyota also develops multitask robots destined for leisure and for caring the elderly. As it seeks to continue being dominant in the automobile industry in producing luxurious vehicles, Toyota makes the new Kluger appealing to the luxurious generation through divergent communication methodologies. Reinkingh & Stobart (2005) indicates that the new Kluger is portrayed as a familial car that caters for families needs. A fancy car that appears elegant and most importantly safe for the family. This car is ideal for the family as it is a â€Å"seven roomy seater vehicle† (Toyota 2011). It offers litheness of changing the seats arrangement to the one that is deserving to an individual. This car facilitates family trips as it has a DVD player at the rear seat backed by three wireless headphones to keep both children and adults content on their way to their destination. Toyota (2011) indicates that this car is designed to alter entertainment from the living room to the vehicle. Since the children are fond of listening music and watching movies, this car is portrayed as facilitating their enjoyment by offering them a form of entertainment during the journey. At times, the journey may be tedious and boring and to eliminate this, a medium of entertainment is therefore necessary to prevent the drive from being extremely

Fruit and Calcium Phosphate Ca Essay Example for Free

Fruit and Calcium Phosphate Ca Essay Washed, crushed livesnail or kuhol (eggs can also be used)place in a plastic container. Pestle orcrush materials Don’t use hands. Add thesame amount of molasses or Muscovadosugar. Mix sugar in ? container with fishingredients then remaining molasses. Prepare at night to prevent flies frombreeding. Apply directly to thesoil or to the ground, not to the leaves. Keep concoction from direct sunlight. Store in dry coolplace. Cover and keep in a cool place or shadedarea. Drain to extract liquid after 10 to 15days. Transfer liquid into a clean plasticbottles Wait till tiny bubbles disappearbefore sealing the cover before storing. Always leave about ? of bottle empty soIMO can breath. Calcium Phosphate Ca? P(animal bone) Induced flowering, prevent overgrowth. For older plants, it Increase calcium factor on roots and leaves. Calcium Phosphate (Ca? P) is the product which according to the plants’ lifecycle and can be fast? effective. Ca? P is applied when the plants are about to flower. Feed to animals during pregnancy or breeding timeat 200 times dilution. Spray when first flowers comes out. ex: tomato plant , cucumber, eggplant etc. Boil or broil 2 kilos ofanimal bones to separatemeat and fat untilremaining meat to thebone is charcoal blackscrape charred meat andlet it cool. Do not burnthe bone. Ratio 1:10 1 Place bone in a plasticcontainer and pour 5gallons of purecoconut or sugarcanevinegar. Cover for 30days. Filter and used. Keep air tightcontainer. 2 Calcium (eggshell and shells) Strengthen Flowers. Contributes to better utilization of carbohydrates and protein. It is also a major element in forming a cell membrane and enables smooth cell division make fruit hard and sweet. Spray CA on the leaves after the fruits has become large. They prevent overgrowth and get a sweet hard ruit. Add seawater, calcium phosphate or OHN for better taste and aroma of the fruits. It is applied when nitrogen is big. It is the most important ingredients for flowering. Wash and crushedeggshell and take theinside filament or film. Pan fry 2 kilos eggshelluntil brown, set aside andcool. Vinegar first thenpour slowly the eggshells. 1 Wait till the tiny bubbles disappear and stop. Use exact container. Cover and ferment for 20 days. Filter and use keep in airtight container..

Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing and Renaissance Italy Essay

Shakespeare's play "Much Ado About Nothing" takes place in Messina, a city-state of Renaissance Italy. The Renaissance was a period in European history believed to have been between AD 1300 and AD 1600 with a feudal society of agricultural economy and church dominated culture. It was during the Renaissance that Europe was transformed into a society dominated by central political institutions with education, arts and music heavily influenced by the Christian religion. In Italy, cities such as Florence, Ferrara, Milan, and Venice flourished. These cities were able to finance cultural achievements. Medieval Italian merchants developed commercial and financial techniques such as bookkeeping and bills of exchange. Italian city-states were transformed from communes into territorial states, each of which wanted to expand at the expense of others. Diplomacy was established when the Italian city-states began embassies in foreign courts. In general, the Italian Renaissance was a time of flo urishing ideas and prosperity. "Much Ado About Nothing" is a play intertwining two love stories. One story follows the romance of a young woman Hero (daughter of Leonato, governor of Messina) and a young officer Claudio. When Claudio returns from war, he realizes he's deeply in love with Hero. With the help of his commander, Don Pedro, Claudio proposes to her. The other is a less likely couple, Beatrice (Hero's cousin) and Bene*censored* (another officer). Both being witty, strong-willed and outspoken, the two seem to bare distaste for each other. However, when their friends arrange for them to overhear conversations revealing how much each is loved by the other, it doesn't take long before they declare their love for one another. Meanwhile, self... ...ce of Aragon, Don Pedro. The political systems are also shown by the fact Don John was denied claim to his family's wealth because he was born outside of marriage. Secondly, I learned about household positions in Renaissance Italy. As displayed by the play, a noble household was headed by a man (Leonato) with daughters waiting to be courted (Hero/Beatrice), and maidservants (Margaret/Ursula). A third lesson was in medieval courtship. In those times, the girls were to be wooed and events such as the dance in "Much Ado About Nothing" were thrown to do so. When a man wished to marry her, he would ask her father for permission, just as Claudio does for Hero. In conclusion, Shakespeare's play "Much Ado about Nothing" intertwines two love stories in Renaissance Italy. Through its characters, it portrays the political and household lifestyles of the Renaissance times.

African American Dance Essay

After viewing the video â€Å"Dance on the Wind: Memoirs of a Mississippi Shaman† what is your opinion of the connection that Mr. Washington makes between African dance and African American Dance? Do you agree or disagree? Please be specific as to why and use examples. If you agree give an example of a popular African American dance in which you see the connection with African Dance. Your assignment should be in essay format and a minimum of one page typed. My Response: The connection in my opinion is the Mr. Washington made a connection between African-American Dance from his child-hood memories because his parents had to complete personalities as for his mother’s side of the family he took the memories of the dancing in church and being in the mist of the Holy Spirit and brainstormed some stick figures and contemplated on how his body could smoothly get through each step flawlessly. As for his father side of the family enjoyed dancing every. Saturday and he realized the common factor was the rhythm and blues and that they each danced to feel freedom and immortality and to show enjoyment and fulfillment of hard work. As he grew older he gained more access to the world and traveling. So he went a paid his ancient ancestors, he was amazed at what he saw and immediately put himself in his ancestors shoes. Culturally he is an American but religiously, spiritually he is an African American. So the connection was the rhythm and blues and the ancestors’ roots of music.

Thinkers In Ancient Greece And In The Enlightenment Education Essay

AbstractionIn the centuries between Ancient Greece and the Enlightenment, revolutions irrevocably altered the position quo in many Fieldss. One of the largest beginnings of extremist alteration was found in the instruction system. Whether analysing the methods of Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Jean Jacques Rousseau, John Locke, or Mary Wollstonecraft, the importance of the parts made by each mind is manifested non merely in their several period, but besides in the modern universe. The most of import differences in the instruction systems of the Enlightenment and Ancient Greece lie non in the lessons taught, but in their deductions on pupils and society. The displacements in progressive attitudes held by the minds of these periods, the focal point and importance of humanistic disciplines instruction, and the function of adult females in the schoolroom are the extreme representations of alteration between two of the most radical periods in history.Thinkers in Ancient Greece and in the Enl ightenmentAncient Greek minds Sappho, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are arguably the most outstanding educational revolutionists of the period, and their replies sing inquiries of humanity, citizenship, truth and morality have held influence relevant beyond their old ages ( Murphy, 2006 ) . Murphy argues that Sappho ‘s educational political orientations revolved around cultivating the pupil as a whole while besides functioning as a wise man for immature adult females in order to better their abilities as married womans and Greeks, while Socrates questioned the function of the instructor in inquiring inquiries to develop their pupils ‘ abilities – known as the Socratic Method – and the importance of the morality in the schoolroom ( 2006 ) . Socrates besides argued that the ultimate donee in social instruction was society itself ( Harris, 2009 ) . Influenced by the methods and theories of Sappho and Socrates, Plato and Aristotle developed their ain doctrines ; Plato ‘s political orientations argued that the â€Å" intent of instruction is to assist the pupils to turn and develop their character, † ( Murphy, 2006 ) and that instruction is straight correlated and catered to those who will hold power in their state. Aristotle saw instruction as â€Å" enquiry into everything, plus airing of the end point cognition, † particularly when separating between â€Å" right † and â€Å" incorrect † ( Harris, 2009 ) . While the minds in Ancient Greece aimed to understand the human encephalon and how to outdo cultivate it, radical heads in the Enlightenment sought to understand the deductions of this cultivation. In a survey sing schools in the Enlightenment conducted by Owens ( 2011 ) , it was found that â€Å" early schools focused on instilling pupils with proper cognition to i ¬?rst be good members of the church, and secondly be good Christian members of their immediate community. † Outstanding minds of the Enlightenment, including Jean Jacques Rousseau, John Locke and Mary Wollstonecraft held positions that built upon the Ancient Greek foundation of instruction. Rousseau ‘s purposes, as argued by Jonathan Israel ( 2012 ) , were to guarantee that instruction and nature were in harmoniousness ; he advocated gender segregated instruction under the comprehension that males and females of course learned in different ways. Authority, Rousseau argued, could non be used as a instruction method ; if a kid was taught under a rigorous authorization, they would larn nil but the power of this force ( Zuckerman, 2012 ) . John Locke sought a liberated pupil. Through learning a â€Å" natural equality † ( Ruderman & A ; Godwin, 2000 ) , therefore leting him to use his rules in a general manner, Locke opposed political intercession and segregation in instruction while recommending for the modern thought of home-schooling. Mary Wollstonecraft has been hailed as the outstanding â€Å" feminist pedagogue † of the Enlightenment ( Murphy, 2006 ) . Her educational theories included speculations on Locke ‘s doctrine and the Socratic Method ; through recommending equality for adult females in the schoolroom and in society, Wollstonecraft was able to construct her theories around moral individualities of pupils and the deductions of gender on instruction ( Murphy, 2006 ) . The attitudes of minds in Ancient Greece revolved around groking the basic capablenesss of human cognition, while their Enlightenment-based opposite numbers sought the ability to construct upon and use these instructions in order to make an ideal pupil. Assorted theories, such as the Socratic Method or John Locke ‘s â€Å" clean slate † attack to instruction, have been introduced through these minds and their prevalence in the schoolroom is still noteworthy. The displacements between centuries manifest themselves in the sense of â€Å" higher † believing achieved by the philosophers of the Enlightenment ; without Ancient Greek contemplations on character development through instruction, there could be no doctrine sing how best to use and maximise the potency of the head.The Value of an Humanistic disciplines EducationIn a duologue between Ancient Greek philosophers Socrates and Glaucon, in which the virtues and hurts of an humanistic disciplines instruction are de bated, the value of groking poesy or engaging in art, Socrates argues, is good merely for personal growing – there can be small to no benefit for the province ( Of what value is humanistic disciplines instruction? , 2002 ) . Traditional instruction in Ancient Greece necessitated merely a basic comprehension of the humanistic disciplines for male pupils while females were taught chiefly through dance, vocal and poesy ( Murphy, 2006 ) . The end of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle was to accomplish a virtuous pupil through instruction ; merely Sappho aimed to accomplish this virtuousness entirely through demonstrating and learning the humanistic disciplines to her pupils – with the ultimate end of doing them nubile ( Murphy, 2006 ) . The position of the pupil as a animal necessitating to be tamed with cognition left no room for the docile chase of groking the humanistic disciplines. Ancient Greece, though the pinnacle of early progressive thought in the field of instruction, focused more entirely on the cultivation of people who could lend their able heads to society instead than lending their exactness for understanding the humanistic disciplines. Jean-Jacques Rousseau contributed assorted positions on the deductions of learning pupils the humanistic disciplines. He argued that if his co-workers taught scientific disciplines and the humanistic disciplines as a exclusive course of study, â€Å" they would be destroying the state ‘s kids by fixing them for leisure and enjoyment, alternatively of for labor, for luxury alternatively of asceticism, for refinement alternatively of simpleness † ( Israel, 2012 ) . Sing the deficiency of humanistic disciplines in Sparta, Rousseau viewed the early metropolis as oppressive to poets, and its abilities to throw out from its walls artists a point of virtuousness ; an inflexible sense of moral virtuousness and instruction could non be intertwined with disingenuous chases if successful teaching method were to be achieved ( 2012 ) . While the Enlightenment was a clip of higher acquisition and diverse thought, the purposes of instruction were to cultivate reasonability in pupils an d give them the tools to successfully oppugn their universe ( Murphy, 2006 ) . Friedrich Froebel advocated the usage of these tools in humanistic disciplines instruction, as he believed kids could heighten larning through hands-on comprehension and develop a autonomous sense of drama and creativeness ( Murphy, 2006 ) . Cultivating the â€Å" whole kid, † it could be argued, included guaranting all of their possible involvements were explored, irrespective of social benefits. The ends of minds in the Enlightenment in mention to instruction frequently overlap ; their methodological analysis of accomplishment, nevertheless, shows obvious contempt or intent for cultivating the disingenuous gustatory sensations of the pupil. The benefits associated with teaching pupils about humanistic disciplines, as argued by Socrates, could be merely personal, or, as argued by Rousseau, largely useless in society. Basically, the deductions of learning pupils about the humanistic disciplines are still considered in modern instruction. Between Ancient Greece and the Enlightenment, positions became more polarizing sing the humanistic disciplines, and the development of course of study in both periods reflects these alterations.The Education of WomenThe end of educating adult females in Ancient Greece was chiefly to develop them for a life of matrimony and family responsibilities. Women ‘s schools, such as that of Sappho, existed merely to heighten pupils ‘ abiliti es to execute undertakings in the place sphere ( Murphy, 2006 ) . Even within Sappho ‘s school, non all adult females were equal in their lowered position ; Sappho taught adult females about appropriate behaviors and appropriate frock, but held obvious disdain for adult females who did non partake in properness. Ingalls ( 1999 ) found that Sappho viewed behavior as the extreme representation of accomplishment, saying that â€Å" a adult female who has wealth without civilization will lend nil worthwhile, nil memorable to her community. † The virtues of a school chiefly covering with the instruction of adult females become overshadowed by the fact that these adult females were viewed merely every bit objects to go mistily civilized and married off to work forces, at which point their lives would go around around maintaining a place and raising kids in order to be ideal representations of society ( Murphy, 2006 ) . During the Enlightenment, the political orientations environing the deductions of gender became more outstanding ; instruction, it was argued, should be based on ability instead than gender ( Murphy, 2006 ) . Rousseau argued that boys entirely should larn practical, â€Å" manfully † accomplishments such as measuring and woodworking, while misss entirely would larn of spinning, run uping and cleaning. This segregation was in concurrency with Rousseau ‘s theory that instruction should fix kids for work ( Israel, 2012 ) . Differences in gender besides served to explicate sensed differences in head. Biology, it was argued, was the ground adult females had â€Å" presence of head, trenchancy, and elusive observations, † yet these accomplishments were non suited in practical facets of life, and should be utilized largely in developing feminine functions of female parents and married womans ( Sobe, 2012 ) . Mary Wollstonecraft, one of the first women's rightist pedagogu es, argued against the sensed restrictions of sex ; by actively disapproving of traditionally â€Å" female † chases such as usage of cosmetics and unreal idiosyncrasies, Wollstonecraft was able to run for the release of the female pupil in the schoolroom and in society ( Murphy, 2006 ) . The deductions of gender in the schoolroom in both Ancient Greece and the Enlightenment played of import functions in the construct of instruction and equality. Womans in society – as pupils, kids, female parents or married womans – faced segregation based on their sex and their sensed inability to execute the same undertakings as their male opposite numbers. In Ancient Greece, the construct of feminist intercession was to farther segregate adult females pupils in order to learn them properness through stringency and the humanistic disciplines. The Enlightenment, though immensely improved in the rights of worlds, played host to revolutionary ideas sing the instruction and capablenesss of females, in so far as that their abilities may fit those of work forces. The growing in instruction systems following each period is representative of the changes in social focal point and an obvious illustration of the difference between Ancient Greece and the Enlightenment.DecisionTho ugh centuries apart, both Ancient Greece the Enlightenment are vastly brooding of non merely each other, but modern society. The foundations for instruction discovered and built upon in Ancient Greek society served as the basis for gestating and overhauling instruction during the Enlightenment. The differences and similarities of attitudes held by radical minds of each clip period, the virtues and hurts of an arts instruction and the deductions of adult females in instruction service as representatives of some of the greatest displacements between the periods. Contributions of these clip periods hold unreplaceable value and obvious deductions on the instruction systems of today ; groking the huge differences of these two radical clip periods gives a great trade of penetration sing perceived values of instruction and the patterned advance of cognition within society.

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