Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe - 963 Words

In the book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe there are a lot of characteristics that are considered male and female. In the story, which is about a man named Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a Nigerian man , who is a yam farmer, and for no reason wants to be labeled as anything other than manly. See in the Igbo society everything is gendered to male or female even the crops. The yam is consider the king of the crops, so it is no wonder why Okonkwo is a yam farmer. In this book it tells a story about a man who falls to his own destruction, all because he was trying to avoid being looked upon as a man with feelings. In the Igbo culture woman are treated as second class and servants in most cases. Her service is to her man first. The women are only good for the men to use as needed. They are viewed as a males possession. The woman are not allowed to do much of anything. They are responsible for cleaning, cooking, and some farming, when allowed to do so. They are to care for their hu sbands and their homes first and for most. If a man were to fall short in this area towards a woman, he could be dishonored as a man. You can see here in the text where it says, â€Å"No matter how prosperous a man was, if he was unable to rule his women and his children (and especially his women) he was not really a man† (Achebe 45) this how women are thought of as second class citizen. To me this makes for the distinct characteristics of a masculine male and a soft, submissiveShow MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1415 Words   |  6 Pagesbook Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe does just that. This book should be taught in schools because it shows the values and traditions of Achebe’s Igbo culture, persistently teaches life lessons throughout the book, and shows the darker reality of European colonialism in Africa. Chinua Achebe is known as one of the most influential and famous authors to ever write. Chinua Achebe originates from an Igbo background and he expresses that through his writings very well including Things Fall ApartRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe1324 Words   |  6 Pages Chinua Achebe chose to write his novels in English to reveal a deep response of his people to colonisation and to make that response understood to people all over the world. Things Fall Apart was written in English to teach people worldwide of the struggles he faced and the people of Nigeria faced growing up. Many authors and critics have written about Achebe’s ‘Things fall apart’ adding their valued opinion on what he was trying to say and his decision to write in English. In the followingRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pages who took their land for monetary gain. This was a dark period of time for Africans that live there. The U.S. Civil War and The Great Depression both can be related, in this instance, to how down their people were because of what happened. Chinua Achebe said it best, â€Å"I would be quite satisfied if my novels...did no more than teach my readers of their past...was not a long night of savagery from which the first European acting on God’s behalf delivered them†(qtd. in â€Å"Morning Yet† 45). In theRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1452 Words   |  6 Pagesassume control over the Roman Empire. However, imperialism in Africa remained a recorded element from 1750 to 1945. This paper visits how control and changes were influences over the Africans during this time period as seen through Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart. (UKEssays, 2015) Europe was experiencing a few financial and political changes that forced the major European forces to investigate abroad regions to add to their resources during the seventeenth century. In order for the EuropeanRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe2361 Words   |  10 PagesThings Fall Apart Book Critique Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a historical fiction novel describing the life of Okonkwo in a Nigerian village succumbing to European ways, in order to portray Achebe’s view on imperialism. It was chosen for us to read by our teacher because it describes imperialism and its effects in an Ibo village of Nigeria. It also shows the treatment of natives by the Europeans and how the natives reacted. Things Fall Apart is useful to our course of studies because itRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1265 Words   |  6 PagesThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is markedly relevant to our current course of studies in World History, as it tells a story based on European Imperialism in Africa. Coming off the heels of our Imperialism unit, this post-colonial novel provides very helpful context on different civilizations’ perspectives throughout the Age of Imperialism; aside from analyzing death tolls, descriptions of conflicts, and names of countries, it was previousl y hard to envision what life was actually like during thatRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe 735 Words   |  3 PagesThings fall apart. Achebe. Ernest Gaines once said, â€Å"I write to try to find out who I am. One of my main themes is manliness. I think Im trying to figure out what manliness really is.† Indeed, every society or culture has its own understanding of an ideal man. Even though these characteristics are different in various parts of the world, the significance of masculinity can never be overestimated. â€Å"Things Fall Apart† by Chinua Achebe is considered as one of the best examples of a riseRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe692 Words   |  3 Pagesthe way to go. Through commercial trading Islam spread into Igboland, and this led to more Igbo people leaving the Igbo way of life for another, whether it be Islam or Christianity which divide the country in two. In the novel Things Fall Apart written by Chinua Achebe British colonialism and the migration of Muslims to Nigeria led to the change in the faith, social and economic changes in the Igbo society. Traditional Igbo faith believes that there is only one creator or god known as ChinekeRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe897 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel, â€Å"Things Fall Apart† by Chinua Achebe the Igbo tradition revolves around structured gender role. Everything essential of Igbo life is based on their gender, which throughout the novel it shows the role of women and the position they hold, from their role in the family household, also planting women crops, to bearing children. Although the women were claimed to be weaker and seemed to be treated as objects, in the Igbo culture the women still provided qualities that make them worthyRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1851 Words   |  8 Pageschoice and styles are critical not only to the reader’s understanding of the text but to his appreciation as well. How language is effectively manipulated in their writings enhances the reader’s valuing of the works. The selected novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a representation of Igbo culture and their language. It explores the life of an Igbo tribe at the time of when colonization hit Africa. It could be considered as a post-colonial text, as the protagonist of the story and the other

Determination of the Heat of Vaporization of N-Pentane Free Essays

Chemistry 202 – Lab: Wed 2:30 11 April 2012 The Determination of the Heat of Vaporization of n-Pentane Introduction Section: The purpose of the Heat of Vaporization for Normal Pentane (n-pentane) Laboratory Experiment is to determine the heat of vaporization of n-pentane. This experiment was performed as a class. Each pair of partners had to go to the monometer and take the various measurements in order to determine the heat of vaporization. We will write a custom essay sample on Determination of the Heat of Vaporization of N-Pentane or any similar topic only for you Order Now Experimental and Theory Section: PLS (cm)PRSP mmhgTÂ ° CT (K)ln(P)-1000/RT 4. 524. 659929. 3302. 456. 395261598-0. 397682418 85. 5523. 7618. 530303. 156. 427297192-0. 396764135 85. 523. 55619. 530. 3303. 456. 428912701-0. 396371881 86. 222. 863430. 9304. 056. 452048954-0. 395589697 86. 622. 364331. 1304. 256. 466144724-0. 395329655 86. 82264831. 5304. 656. 473890696-0. 394810594 87. 221. 665631. 8304. 956. 486160789-0. 394422192 87. 521. 466132305. 156. 49375384-0. 394163681 88. 120. 667532. 6305. 756. 514712691-0. 39339018 88. 520. 368232. 9306. 056. 525029658-0. 93004566 89. 119. 769433. 4306. 556. 542471961-0. 392363554 The monometer was already pre-set up before the laboratory section started. Each group went up one by one with the aid of Professor Nelson to the collect the various measurements. Each pair of partners had to read the left and right side of the mercury pressures in the barometers and read the temperature at which the system was. Each pair of partners collected this data, which resulted in eleven different observations performed. The data numbers slowly increased between the pressure and temperature as the experiment progressed. With this data, a graph can be created. The graph is a typical one-quadrant graph with an x-axis and y-axis. However, for this experiment, the x-axis would be _____ and the y-axis was replaced with ________. The relationship between vapor pressure and temperature is given by the Clausius-Clapeyron: ln? (P_2/P_(1 ) )=? -? H? _vap/R [1/T_2 -1/T_1 ] Results Section: How to cite Determination of the Heat of Vaporization of N-Pentane, Papers

Lessons from the ER free essay sample

My entire world is a fiery hue, like a sunset over the Egyptian desert. My eyes are searing with an incandescent chemical burn. I am having trouble breathing and cant speak coherently, and yet we are sitting in a parked car, waiting for my sociable sister to finish talking to her friends. Pepper spray is the weapon I used on myself on this day. Self-inflicted? Yes. Intentional? No. I was only eight. But, it was just as painful as if a veteran riot-squad officer had tried to take me down. This was the most excruciating pain I had ever felt – easily outdone later but, at the time, a galvanizing, teachable moment. The message? Do not look straight down the barrel. I doubt that my eclectic collection of ER visits is unique. But, I dont actually know anyone else who has needed surgery to remove a rock from his nose. We will write a custom essay sample on Lessons from the ER or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And although this was also self-inflicted, I assure you that it is not indicative of anything more worrisome than a quirky sense of curiosity and an uneven learning pattern. In my further defense, I was only three when I found the rock that looked like it would fit perfectly in my nose. The surgery came with little pain, maybe too little, because when my dad came home and asked me how on Gods green earth I managed to get a rock stuck in my nose; I sprinted out to the driveway to find a stone of appropriate size and attempted to do it again. Im not sure how to verbalize the object of this lesson, but Ive kept my nose clean ever since. All this notwithstanding, I would not call myself a klutz. My sister Natasha, one year my senior, seems to almost take pride in holding claim to the family title, and she is world-class. She once came home from a hike with 25 staples suturing a gash in her calf, having managed not only to trip while jogging down the mountain on a class hike (easy enough, I suppose) but to land on the one rock in the White Mountains capable of inflicting that sort of damage. Her ability to handle all of the curveballs she has been thrown inspires me, but I digress. I have always taken comfort in my athletic abilities, a genetic gift from my parents. My quixotic mother (outdoor enthusiast and glider pilot) and my father (former Navy fighter pilot, soccer coach, and my mentor) provided me with every necessary attribute that I might require to accomplish anything. But I never fully understood the concept of gifts or limitations, and honestly I have tended to be unaware of the amount of work, preparation, and thought that typically precedes a successful venture. At least thats what my father says. But then he goes to the emergency room almost as often as I do, and for similar reasons, except that one of his trips involved a chain saw mishap. My mother has gone more often than any of us, but frequently on more mysterious trips that Im not usually invited on. Like many kids, my childhood idols have been professional soccer stars, basketball players, and freestyle skiers. For me, the problem was that I grew up thinking I would actually do these things. As it turns out, I lacked the greater talents of the skiing wunderkinds around me. I was a more-than-competent skier. When he was home my dad would pick me up from kindergarten and we would go ski black diamond runs for the afternoon. But I grew up in the ski-town that produced Bode Miller and, Im pretty sure, several stars of future generations based on the way they are already skiing. A broken arm, finger, thumb, five dislocated vertebrae in my neck, severe migraines, and a couple of concussions have been the reward for my confidence and ambition while participating in â€Å"extreme† sports. Now, I am positive that there were some lessons available about caution, humility, and maybe interpretive physics, however, Im not sure they were engrained in me as well as they should have been. I left the terrain park that winter thinking all I really needed was a change of venue. Two weeks later, at a basketball tournament in Vermont, I ended up being taken by stretcher off the floor and to the ER by ambulance, having suffered a minor neck injury and another concussion. I was a smallish 13-year-old and had decided to jump in the way and take a charge from a 15-year-old who turned out to be Wilt Chamberlains nephew or some such. Im not sure he even felt it when he flattened me on his way to the hoop, and I like to think I got the call, but I dont remember. No surprise there. Danish physicist Neils Henrik David Bohr said something I find humorous yet inspiring: â€Å"An expert is a man who has made all the mistakes which can be made, in a narrow field.† I have made my mistakes, admittedly, in a rather broad field. My theme here was supposed to have been â€Å"lessons learned† and I wanted to paint a picture of a young man who is smart and mature and thrilled to embark on a fresh set of more intellectual ventures in college. However, Im afraid there is nothing in this essay that suggests I am exceptionally bright, keenly interested in college, or even adequately teachable. But I hope I have shared a bit of who I am with you, and that is what I keep hearing I should attempt on my campus tours. I would love to play college soccer, and I look forward to enjoying college life in typical ways. But I am even more determined to embark on a life of the mind in a new venue, and with any luck, substitute some of my ER visits with trips to the library. I started writing this thinking that so many visits to the ER were probably unusual. But it turns out there were nearly 100 million visits to the emergency room just last year. One in four adults went, and there were 38 visits per hundred people. And contrary to the widely held image of people without insurance or means seeking basic care in the ER, half the visits were for people who believed they needed emergency assistance, and the majority of the rest needed care during hours when doctors offices were closed. Also, to my surprise, these statistics are very similar across socioeconomic levels. Notably, people with postgraduate degrees visit the ER least often, and this is the final and perhaps most compelling reason for you to help me on my quest for higher education. And perhaps at some point in this journey, Ill find the club for students who have been victims of bizarre injuries and Ill feel right at home.

The Importance Of Sustainability Marketing In Hotel Industry Tourism Essay Essays

The Importance Of Sustainability Marketing In Hotel Industry Tourism Essay Essays The Importance Of Sustainability Marketing In Hotel Industry Tourism Essay Essay The Importance Of Sustainability Marketing In Hotel Industry Tourism Essay Essay Tourism development depends on the local environment, but the hotel as a pillar industry of touristry, on environmental protection and sensible usage of resources made aˆâ€ ¹aˆâ€ ¹efforts straight related to the development of touristry and impact the sustainable development of society. 2. Review on Sustainability Marketing Since 90s, a moving ridge of green revolution is brushing the universe and the construct of sustainable development has been bit by bit accepted by the people. Nowadays, sustainability becomes a hot subject and chief subject of twenty-first century selling for hotel industry, because the future hotel development will be more focal point on protecting the balance of ecological environment, salvaging energy and cut downing pollution, but that is merely one manus. On the other, it is besides being an of import function in the selling scheme for any concern. Especial in today s extremely competitory hotel industry, how to separate self from others and run a long-run successful concern becomes a inquiry for all hotels direction. Let s discuss from the external and internal factors foremost which influences hotel sustainability. 2.1 External and Internal Factors Within the hotel industry, there are many ways we can speak about how to make sustainability, for illustration, recycling paper, altering normal bulbs to energy salvaging light bulb, utilizing non-polluting stuffs etc. But those steps merely can help in some little ways, sustainability is a much wider topic we can discourse. It is constituted with external and internal factors. There are six countries are illustrated linking together in an environment of economic success, societal duty, and ecological wellness ( Daub A ; Ergenzinger 2005 ) , and that six countries include location, selling, human resources, authorization, resource direction and output direction. These are non the lone elements that direction demands to see but it does give some indicant of the importance of each component in a affiliated environment. ( Holmberg, J. 1992 ) . Besides those external factors, environmental direction, H2O direction and energy direction as of import internal constituents direct influences hotel environmental sustainability. Throughout the factors, the sustainability development of the planetary hotel industry is non merely direct impact by internal factors, but external factors as a scheme component will help a hotel concern go beyond. 2.2 Definition of Sustainability Marketing The World Commission on Environment and Development ( WCED ) defined sustainable development as development which meets the demands of the present without compromising the ability of future coevals to run into their ain demands. A ( Brundlland Commission Report, 1987 ) . This is a general account apply to all field. But in a concern context, sustainable development means taking a ternary underside line ( people, planet and net income ) attack so that the concern measures its success non merely on fiscal public presentation, but on its environmental and societal public presentation excessively ( Csreurope.org 1999 ) A . The Langham in Shanghai presently put ining LED screen for every hotel room, and it will expose each room s energy ingestion index ( ECI ) , presuming hotel set 150 point as the mean ECI, and if the index of the invitee s room below this mean value, every point that lower than the mean index, it can interchange to the tantamount hotel recognition value, guest can d evour goods within hotel utilizing this recognition value. 2.2.1 Different between Green Marketing and Sustainability Marketing Many people define sustainable selling as green selling. But from the definition between these two words, they still have elusive difference. Green selling has three constituents, it refers to retailing, societal selling and environment and it will assist an organisation minimise negative impact on the physical environment ( American Marketing Association ) . However, sustainable selling is the part that the selling profession can do to sustainable development ( Csreurope.org 1999 ) . Hence, green selling should be an of import member under sustainable selling in order to help hotel concern goes farther. Langham made a batch of energy salvaging attempt to accomplish the environmental protection, on the other manus, it helped hotel save cost. In add-on, it provided a different experience to allow their client be an conservationist. The director Mr Li from Langham reference that hotel wo nt give their invitee s stay experience to accomplish their ain environmental ends, but can added more enthusiasm of environmental protection when they stay at hotel, sustainability selling s purpose is non merely concentrate on cut down pollution, more of import is promote green consciousness in order to construct a green corporate image. Therefore, for those recommending environmental protection invitee can easy do a pick, select a hotel which their nucleus is sustainable development, so that non merely air their celebrity, but besides retain the invitee, that is the sustainable development route for a hotel. 2.4 The Importance Elements of Sustainability Marketing for Hotel Industry ia? ®aS ©?†°Ã‚ ©a ¤Ã‚ §aa? °câ„ ¢a ®?a Sustainable Travel international ( SIT ) is a planetary non-profit leader which announced the launch of the Luxury Eco Certification Standard ( LECS ) to luxury hotels, it h elps them create and implement a measuring and direction model move toward to sustainability. ( web site ) . It can be seen, for today s hotel industry, being a good know hotel is non merely reflect on assortment service they can supply, but besides give client a different experience to retain their trueness is the most of import elements for nowadays hotel. 2.5.1 Customer Satisfaction The hotel wo nt give client stay experience to accomplish its ain environmental ends. The hotel does non give invitees stay to accomplish their ain environmental ends. Guests spend money hoping to bask tantamount services, the hotel environmental protection, is non so that invitees can non make this can non make that, but I hope they add more environmental enthusiasm stay. Have a great sale non because of grate merchandise, because of service ) 7-11 2.4.2 Stigmatization A A A A In add-on, the execution of green selling is besides good to construct a green corporate image to guarantee, so companies gain a alone competitory advantage. 2.3 Development tendency of Sustainability Marketing Selling has a duty to accomplish profitable growing for the company ( KOTLER, P. , BOWEN, J. T. , A ; MAKENS, J. C. 2006 ) .A 2.3.1 Knows Customer Needs, Wants A ; Demand 2.3.2 Differentiate Merchandise from Other Rivals 2.5 Strategy Planning of Sustainability Marketing ?ˆZ?  ·ea? °ac »Ã‚ ­a?‘a ±iaˆZ?  ·cs„?Z-? : A SUSTAINABILITYaa »?c†? 2.4.1 SWOT Analysis 3. Decision

4 Tips for How To Double Major in 4 Years

4 Tips for How To Double Major in 4 Years SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips One of the hardest parts about going to college is deciding on a major. Most universities offer tons of majors in many different fields, so it can be tough to choose just one! Good news, though: many universities allow students to earn a double major. It’s a great option for students who want to gain in-depth knowledge in a second field of study. But while many people have heard of double majoring, many aren’t quite sure how to double major. That’s why we’re going to introduce you to the general requirements for double majoring, then give you two real world, step-by-step guides for how to double major at two top universities. Finally, we’ll wrap things up with four top tips for finishing a double major in four years. So let’s dive in! Albert Herring/Wikimedia Commons The Double Major: A Brief Introduction Before we jump into the ins and outs of how to double major, let’s look a little more closely at why someone would double major in the first place. What Is a Double Major? In order to graduate from your university, you’ll have to declare a major and fulfill all of its requirements to earn a degree. Your major places you within a specific degree field, which is the degree you’ll ultimately earn when you graduate from college. Here’s what we mean: Mark and Stephanie have just been accepted to Columbia University, one of the top schools in the nation. Mark wants to design incredible buildings, so he’s decided to major in architecture, which will ultimately earn him a Bachelor of Arts degree when he graduates. Stephanie, on the other hand, wants to help communities take better care of the environment. That’s why she’s decided to major in sustainable development. Even though her major is very different from Mark’s, it is also part of Bachelor of Arts degree program at Columbia. In other words, even though Mark and Stephanie have different majors, they will both earn B.A. degrees when they graduate from school. A student can earn a double major when they fulfill all the requirements for two separate majors within one college or school! So let’s go back to our example above. Mark decides that he’s specifically in designing buildings that are good for the environment. To learn about both architecture and sustainability, he decides to double major in architecture and sustainable design, since they are both part of the same degree program and housed in the same college (i.e. they both earn a Bachelor of Arts degree from Columbia College at Columbia University). The best part about double majoring is that it’s super flexible. You can pick any two majors as long as they’re within the same school or college. Here are a few double majors you could choose at Columbia: Physics and philosophy (Bachelor of Arts) Applied mathematics and data science (Bachelor of Arts) Electrical engineering and engineering mechanics (Bachelor of Science) So when it comes to double majoring, the sky’s the limit! Ken Treloar/Unsplash Why WouldYouWant to Double Major? When you decide to double major, you’re committing to studying two different fields in depth. Often, that means you’ll be taking on more work with extra classes, more advising sessions, and more study time. But earning a double major has some pretty awesome perks, too. Here are our top three reasons for #1: It Helps You Stand Out From the Crowd Because double majoring is challenging, not very many students opt to do so. In fact, the 2015 American Community Survey census data showed that only 12.5% of the people between the ages of 20 and 29 had a double major. Perhaps more importantly, this percentage has decreased even though the number of people with college degrees has been increasing from year to year! That means that earning a double major can help you stand out in a competitive job market. It’s also a testament to your ability to plan ahead, work hard, and achieve your goals. #2: It Makes You a Better Problem Solver When you double major, you have to learn to problem solve in different ways. For example, the way you have to think about a physics problem isn’t necessarily the way you’d tackle an economic one! Double majoring teaches you to look at things from new and inventive perspectives. In fact, many of the world’s best inventions happened when someone looked at a problem through fresh eyes. Take the invention of Coca-Cola, for instance. John Pemberton, the inventor, was a pharmacist who had created â€Å"Pemberton’s French Wine Coca† as a cure for headaches. But when Atlanta banned the sale of alcohol, he removed the wine from his medicine and turned it into the world’s most popular soft drink brands. This story just shows you how looking at a problem in a new way can change the worldand double majoring gives you the tools to do just that. #3: It Opens up More Career Opportunities Many students choose to double major because they have a specific career in mind. For instance, double majoring in psychology and biology would be useful for a student trying to get into a competitive psychiatry program! Having a double major has the potential to make you a better, more specialized candidate for your dream job (or your top grad school program)! Additionally, when you double major, you gain the knowledge you need to enter two different career fields. So not only does a double major make you a more impressive job candidate, it qualifies you for more jobs than a single major would! Can You Double Major at Every University? While most schools allow students to double major, not every school has a double major program in place (Princeton doesn’t, for example). Additionally, not every school calls a double major the same thing (we’ll look at Stanford, that refers to a second major as a â€Å"secondary emphasis† in just a moment). So if you have your heart on two majors, make sure you check that your dream school allows for double majoring. A little research now can save you a lot of frustration in the future. Glenn Carstens-Peters/Unsplash General Requirements for a Double Major Now that you’re familiar with what a double major is, let’s talk a little more about how to double major. A good way to get a sense for what double majoring requires is to start with some of the general requirements. (Don’t worry: we’ll give you real world examples of double majoring at two schools with different requirements in just a minute!) #1: The Core Courses In general, universities require students to have completed at least 120 course hours- or around 40 classes- in order to graduate. A chunk of those hours come from your core courses, or the cycle of classes that every student must complete before graduation. Most liberal arts universities create a core that asks students to take a variety of classes from across multiple disciplines, including math, science, and the humanities. Actually, your core courses are kind of like high school: you’re taking a variety of classes to learn more about many different subjects to build up your knowledge in many different areas. And just like high school, the goal of your core courses is to help you learn more about the world around you to prepare you to â€Å"deal with complexity, diversity, and change.† This helps you become a more well-rounded person, which is always a good thing! So the first step of double majoring is to understand your university’s core requirements and make a plan to complete those courses. Want to see some examples of universities’ core requirements? Look no further! Check out the core requirements for Purdue and Georgetown here. #2: The Major Courses On top of your core courses, you’ll have to take more advanced classes in your specific major in order to graduate. Once you choose a major, your university will give you a list of requirements you’ll need to fulfill to complete your major and earn your degree. In general, you’ll have to take somewhere between nine and 14 classes to complete your major. These are generally a mix of low- and upper-level courses designed to give you comprehensive knowledge in your chosen field. (Quick note: the number and difficulty of classes you’ll need to take in your major field varies between programs, so it’s very important that you double check on the requirements for your specific major at your specific university.) Okay...so what does all of this mean for a double major? Well, unlike a student with just one concentration, a double major will need to complete every requirement for two separate majors! That means you’ll have some additional courses to take before you graduate. The second step to double majoring, then, is taking a close look at the requirements for both of your majors and understanding what you’ll have to do to complete the programs in a reasonable amount of time. Are you not sure what major requirements look like? Take a minute and glance through what it takes to major in chemistry at Northwestern, MIT, and Duke. (You’ll notice that it’s a little different at each school, which is why you have to do your research!) #3: The Elective Courses At this point, double majoringespecially in four yearsmight sound impossible. Trust us: it isn’t! That’s why the third step to double majoring involves your elective credits. One of the biggest tricks to getting it done is putting your elective course requirements toward your second major. But first, a little about electives. Your electives are a series of classes (usually somewhere between five and 10), that are included in your core curriculum. Unlike your other credits, which have to come from a certain subject, your electives are essentially â€Å"freebies†: you can take almost any class on campus and use it to fulfill one of your elective credits! Because there are no stipulations on how you spend your electives, you’re free to use them however you’d like. With a little planning, you can knock out some maybe all!of your second major with elective credits. For example, let’s say Vivian has decided to pick up a second major in Chemistry at Northwestern. A chemistry major requires 16 classes, but she’s allowed to take 5 elective courses as part of Northwestern’s core curriculum. If Vivian puts her elective credits toward her chemistry major, she’ll only have to take â€Å"additional† chemistry courses to earn her second major! Double-dipping is for more than just ice cream! Rachael Gorjestani/Unsplash #4: The Double Dip The fourth step to double majoring involves what we like to call the â€Å"double dip,† which is taking classes that fulfill two separate requirements. Most universitiesbut not all, so double check!allow for one course to count toward fulfilling two different majors. By double dipping, you can maximize the efficiency of your course load! So what courses can be counted twice? The short answer is: it depends on your university’s requirements. While most schools allow your elective courses to count toward a second major, that’s not the case everywhere! The same goes for core coursessome universities allow core courses to count toward a second major while others don’t. And neither of those scenarios accounts for programs specifically designed to help students double major (like Rice’s double major in Art and Art History). So it boils down to this: while most universities allow for some amount of double-dipping, how this works varies from school to school. So be sure to check on your university’s specific requirements. Okay, now let’s look at an example of double-dipping can work: Christen has decided to double major in economics and political science. The political science offers a junior-level class on international economics, which the economics department has listed as accepted elective. If Christen takes that class, she can double dip by counting it toward both her political science and her economic major! That makes double dipping like a two-for-one deal, and it can help reduce both the time and financial burden of double-majoring. #5: The Time Frame The fourth step to double majoring is planning how long it will take to complete your double major. Many of the top universities, like Yale, require students to get approval before double majoring to make sure they can complete their studies in a reasonable amount of time. Other schools, like Brown University, only allow double majors that can be completed in four years. While most universities understand if it takes you extra time to finish a double major, it’s important that you’re aware that more time in school can translate to more expense. Knowing how much time it will take you to finish your degree is important for your education and your budget! #6: The Verification The last step to double majoring is actually the most important. While a lot of the general guidelines for double majoring are the same across universities, the specificslike which classes count for credit and if one class can count toward two majorsdiffers not only by university, but by program. That’s why it’s important to double-check with each department to understand their individual requirements for double majoring. That’s why you’ll need to meet with your academic advisors early and often, too. They’ll be your guides (and sometimes, your advocates!) on your journey to a double major. A bird's-eye view of Vanderbilt University Real Life Example: How to Double Major at Vanderbilt Okay, now it’s time to take what you’ve learned and apply it to a real-world example. We’re going to walk you through the entire process of declaring a double major at two of the top universities in the United States. We’ll kick things off by looking at double majoring at Vanderbilt University, which is ranked as one of the top 20 universities in the nation by U.S. News and World Report. Vanderbilt has four different undergraduate schools, so for this example, we’ll focus on the largest: the Vanderbilt College of Arts and Science. #1: The Core Courses Like most universities, Vanderbilt requires students to have taken at least 120 credit hours (or between 30 and 40 courses) to graduate, and the first block of courses students have to tackle are in the school’s core curriculum. Vanderbilt’s core is called the AXLE program, which requires every student regardless of major to take three to four writing courses (depending on AP credit) and thirteen other liberal arts courses in six different categories. Vanderbilt gives students a lot of leeway in which courses they can take to fulfill the core requirements as long as it falls in the six general categories specified, which is good news for double majors! #2: The Major Courses Now it’s time to take a look at what the College of Arts and Sciences requires for double majoring. (Remember: these differ between colleges and programs, so it’s important to do a little research!) Luckily, the College of Arts and Sciences gives students a clear outline on their website about what it takes to double major. They write that students who choose to double major â€Å"must include at least 24 credit hours that are being counted solely toward the major.† Okay, let’s break that down a bit. First, we know that Vanderbilt does allow double majoring, which is great news! Second, they require a certain number of courses be specific to each major. In other words, a student will have to take somewhere between six and eight courses that only count toward each major. That gives a little space for double dipping, which we’ll talk about in step #4 below. Lastly, the outline points out that 24 hours is a minimum requirement. That means most departments will require more than 24 hours of coursework to complete a major. This is where it’s important to visit each department’s website and look closely at the major requirements. (Vanderbilt’s College of Arts and Science has 54 majors to choose from, so this might take a little time. But trust us...it will pay off in the long run!) #3: The Elective Courses Vanderbilt doesn’t specifically list electives as part of their core curriculum, but a little simple math reveals that on average, a student will have about five classes of elective credit, or hours they need to take to graduate that aren’t accounted for as part of the university core or major. That means that a double major can use those five classes to fulfill part of the requirements for their second major. #4: The Double Dip Vanderbilt does allow for some double dipping, meaning some of your classes can count toward both majors. As long as each major has a minimum 24 hours of dedicated credit, students can double dip with their remaining classes. (Again, the minimums are different from program to program, so this number might go up depending on your majors.) Here’s an example of how this might work: if Marco is double-majoring in English and Creative Writing, he’s required to take courses in the History of Literature and Diverse Perspectives in Literature to fulfill each degree. An English degree requires 12 hours of these courses, and a Creative Writing degree requires 6 hours of these courses. So instead of taking 18 hours, Marco can take the requisite 12 hours and fulfill the basic requirements for both degree tracks. He can do this as much as possible, but he’ll have to have 24 hours of coursework that only counts toward his English degree and 24 hours of coursework that only counts toward his Creative Writing degree. So depending on whether a student’s chosen majors overlap, they will be able to double dip on a few classes to kill two birds with one stone! #5: Declaring the Double Major Once you’ve decided to double major at Vanderbilt, it’s time to declare your double major to the school. This happens after you’ve enrolled at the university because Vanderbilt doesn’t allow students to declare a double major as part of the admissions process. In fact, double majors are usually declared when a student is either a sophomore or a junior. When you decide that a double major is right for you, the first step is to print off a Declaration of Major form. Once you fill it out, you need to deliver it to three places: the College of Arts Science and both departments you want to major in. You can’t just drop the form off, eitheryou’ll have to meet with a college advisor to go over your declaration. This is to make sure that your plan is feasible and reasonable. If everything looks good, the advisors will sign off on the form. Once you’ve collected the necessary approval and signatures, you file the completed form with the College of Arts Science, and you’re good to go! The beautiful Stanford Commons at Stanford University King of Hearts/Wikimedia Real Life Example: How to Double Major at Stanford At Stanford, things work a little differently. Unlike Vanderbilt, you can only declare a double major within the same bachelor degree program. So if you’re already working toward a Bachelor of Arts, you can declare a second major that will also earn a Bachelor of Arts. You can’t declare a second major that would earn a Bachelor of Applied Science. So for this example, we’ll focus on the steps it takes to double major and graduate with a Bachelor of Science from the Stanford School of Engineering. #1: The Core Courses In order to graduate from Stanford, students must complete 180 units of University work. This starts, of course, by tackling the school’s core courses. Like Vanderbilt, Stanford gives students a lot of flexibility in fulfilling their core curriculum. Every Stanford student has to complete what Stanford calls their â€Å"General Education Requirements,† which include sixteen different courses in four different categories. (Stanford accepts AP and IB credit, so this number might be less depending on what classes you took in high school.) While it’s important for to explore all the opportunities Stanford has to offer, the School of Engineering cautions students to take math and science credits early so they can hit the ground running when they start to work on their major. #2: The Major Courses The College of Engineering separates the major coursework into two categories: the engineering core courses and the Depth of Major courses. Every engineering student, regardless of major, has to take a series of core courses that are unique to the school. These would include: 36 units in mathematics and science Three units (or one course) in technology and society Two courses in engineering fundamentals Like Stanford’s General Education Requirements, these engineering core courses will count toward both majors. That means you only have to take the core courses once while earning your Bachelor of Applied Science degree. Once those are complete, a student can begin tackling their Depth of Major courses! The Depth of Major courses are the classes that are specific to each engineering major and must be fulfilled separately in order to graduate. For instance, if you’re double majoring in Electrical Engineering and Mechanical Engineering, you’d have to fulfill these requirements separately. Even if a class is listed as counting for both majors, you’d have to apply it to one major over the other. That means you’ll have to take around 60 additional creditsor somewhere between 15 and 20 additional coursesto get a double major in engineering from Stanford. #3: The Elective Courses Also like Vanderbilt, Stanford does not include a set number of elective courses as part of their core curriculum. Additionally, the major requirements for each program vary quite a bit! Because engineering programs are so intensive, most students only have a few elective units available, so it’s important to make each one count! #4: The Double Dip As we discussed earlier, Stanford’s rules are very clear: they don’t allow students to double dip to fulfill their major requirements, no matter what college they’re enrolled in. So while the General Education Requirements and the engineering core courses can count toward both majors, the specific, additional criteria for each major has to be completed independently. In other words, you’ll have to take all the classes for each major with no overlap! #5: Declaring the Double Major To declare a double major, you have to do this after you’ve already declared your first major through the Office of the University Registrar. Double majors are approved through the same office by submitting the Major-Minor and Multiple Major Course Approval form. Unlike Vanderbilt, there’s no formal departmental approval process, though it’s very important you independently meet with departments to get advice for success. As a school, Stanford is very picky about letting students double major. They are committed to helping students graduate in four years regardless of how many majors a student wants to tackle. In fact, Stanford reserves the right to limit a student to a single major if it’s taking too much time even if the school previously approved a student’s double major. Here’s the explanation from the registrar’s website: â€Å"If the pursuit of multiple majors (or joint majors or secondary majors, or minors) unduly delays an undergraduate's progress through Stanford, the University reserves the right to limit a student to a single major, and/or to confer a degree on a student who has completed all of the requirements for a degree even though the student has not applied to graduate; such an individual would then be subject to the University's usual rules and restrictions regarding future enrollment or registration. That means it’s super important for a double major to map out their coursework ahead of time! We've got some great tips for how to fast-track your double major George Hodan/PublicDomainPictures 4 Tips to Double Major in 4 Years One of the most frequently asked questions is can you double major in four years. The answer is absolutely, but it takes some planning and a lot of hard work! Here are four ways you can make sure that you finish your double major in four years. Tip 1: Start in High School You can get a double major done in four years once you get to college, but it’s even better if you start that work in high school! Here are a few ways that you can maximize your time now to save you time later. Take Dual Credit Courses Some high schools allow students to enroll concurrently in a local college to earn freshman course credit for basic classes like composition or math. Enrolling in a program like this can help you earn transferable college credit that counts toward your university core! However, we advise that if there’s an option, you take AP/IB courses instead of dual credit since AP/IB courses are generally accepted by all universities, whereas dual credit is awarded on a case-by-case basis. (This is because AP/IB tests are standardized, whereas the rigorousness of dual-credit courses varies between schools.) If you want to make sure you’re getting the credit you deserve, AP/IB courses and tests are the safer bet. Take AP/IB Courses AP and IB courses are often referred to as â€Å"college prep† courses for a reason. Not only are these classes designed to prepare you for the college workload, they also give you the opportunity to test outand sometimes even earn credit!of certain college courses. Loading up on AP and/or IB classes in high school can help save you time and money as a double major. Don’t Be Afraid to Test Out If your high school didn’t offer college prep courses, there’s still hope! Many universities offer exams (like the CLEP test) that you take the summer before your freshman year. These function a bit like AP tests, only you don’t have to take an AP class to qualify for the exam! Depending on your score, you can be exempted from or earn credit for certain college courses. The availability of these tests varies from school to school, so be sure to check with your university to see which ones they offer. Tip 2: Plan Ahead As Antoine de Saint-Exupà ©ry, the author of The Little Prince, said, â€Å"A goal without a plan is just a wish.† In order to double major in four years, you need to have a solid plan. Here are three tips for building a road map for your double major. Map Out Your Ideal 4-Year Graduation Plan as Soon as Possible Planning your courses out early is key to maximizing your time and effort. Meet with your advisor and departmental advisors to build a plan of action. They help students pursue double majors all the time, so they’ll have excellent insight and advice to help you graduate on time. Stick to the Plan Once you have your road map, stick to it! If you have any issueslike overlapping class timesbe sure to meet with an advisor. But working your plan is a key component to managing your workload while graduating on time. (And hey, lots of students find that a four-year plan makes things less stressful since they know exactly what to take every semester!) Double Dip Whenever Possible If your university allows for double dipping, take advantage of it at every possible moment. Take a look at the course catalog and departmental websites to figure out which classes, if any, can count toward both majors. Also don’t be afraid to talk to your professors and advisors about whether your university has independent study or interdisciplinary programs that can help you customize your degree while still graduating on time! OTA Photos/Flickr Tip 3: Be Smart About Picking Your Majors In order to double major, you first have to choose which two majors you want to study. This can be a bit tricky, especially if you’re curious about many different fields. Here are three tactics that can help you narrow down your choices. Pick a Passion and a Profession One way to pick a double major is coupling one of your passionswhich might not have many career optionswith a professional field. For example, you may love to sing, but you don’t want to become a professional singer; you’d much rather work as a financial planner. A double major is a perfect choice for you since it lets you study your passion (vocal performance) while coupling it with a major that will help you in your future profession (business finance). Work Toward a Specific Career Like we mentioned earlier, there are some career paths that require very specialized knowledge. A double major is a good way to study both fields while earning a degree that sets you apart in a competitive job market! A good example of this is someone who wants to be a museum curator. Often, museums look for curators with knowledge about the museum’s subject as well as a background in public education, so a double major in art history and education would be especially valuable! When building your double major, ask yourself how you can create a â€Å"customized† course of study that will land you your dream job. Choose Majors That Naturally Overlap There are some majors that naturally fit with one another, so much so that many of the courses overlap. These are natural fits for a double major, since a student will often take classes that count toward both degrees regardless of whether they actually plan to double major or not! This usually happens with related fields, like English and journalism, or international relations and foreign language. In some cases, students can find themselves just a few classes shy of double majoring with little extra effort. Be sure to check your departmental website to see if there are complementary majors that you can take advantage of. Tip 4: Get to Know Your Advisor This might seem scary when you first get to college, but remember: your advisors are people who are passionate about helping you chase your dreams. They’re specially trained to help students like you! Here are some of the ways your advisors can help you on your path to double majoring: They Can Approve Your Course of Study At some schools, your advisors have to sign off on your double major before you can start working on it. This is to make sure students are in the best possible position to succeed! Getting to know your advisors is an important step in making sure you’re approved for your double major in the first place. They Provide Guidance You aren’t the firstor the laststudent to double major, so your advisor already has a good sense of how to help you finish two majors on time. They will be able to help you pick classes, balance your schedule, and declare your major. They Can Help Override You Into Classes Classes can fill up fast! If your advisor knows you, they can work to make sure you get into the classes you need to finish on time. This includes the ability to enroll you in a â€Å"full† class to make sure you take the courses you need when you need to take them. Crystal/Flickr What’s Next? Now that you know what a double major is, you might be more interested in a dual degree. Here’s a great explanation of the similarities (and differences!) between the two. If you’re a junior or senior in high school thinking about double majoring, make the most of your time now. A good place to start is learning more about how universities treat AP credit. Did you know you can earn transferable college credits while in high school? Take a look at how those courses differ from AP classes to learn more about whether a college credit course is for you. Want to build the best possible college application? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in.

English colonization on the indigenous peoples of the New World in the Research Paper

English colonization on the indigenous peoples of the New World in the 16th and 17th centuries - Research Paper Example In ancient times the concept of colony is found in Greek city states. According to Toynbee apart from Athens and Sparta, all the Greek city states established their colonies on different parts. Greek city states developed colonies in order to fulfill the needs of their growing population1. Modern era of colonialism is normally associated with the discovery of America in 1492 by Columbus. Spain established its colonies in the New World and shortly afterwards other European countries followed the suit. The fall of Spain gave place to England and France to fight for the new found world along with already known world of India and Africa. In this fight between the two European powers, England prevailed. English colonies were established worldwide and they boasted that sun never set on the British Empire. American history begins with the clash of Europeans and Native American people. The above statement is true for modern times, which ignores the past of New World. Archeology has revealed the old world of America but normally it is ignored and least discussed. For current purpose the focus will be on the 16th and 17th centuries. The Native Americans, who first came into contact with Europeans, had their culture and values. They used to speak some 300 to 350 distinct languages and different ways of living. The Aztecs and Incas were two great empires of this New World and their remains testify the greatness achieved by these empires. These native people first faced Spanish settlers. The sheer power and brute force humbled the indigenous population and this was the method, which was to be used by later colonial powers. English settlers tried their luck at the East and there the indigenous population despite its variation lived in similar ways. They depended on agriculture, which was done by female population. Indigenous population did not keep herds of domestic animals and Male population used to hunt and fish. They used to live in family groups but loyal to larger kin and clan. There used to be one chief, who ruled by consent. The first major impact of colonialism on indigenous population was epidemic diseases. The life style of local population was different as they never kept herds and never lived with animals. On the other hand Europeans and Asian used to live near their domestic animals. The diseases, which were spread in the local population, resulted in the death of countless people. Mann says that "what happened after Columbus was like a thousand kudzus everywhere." "Throughout the hemisphere," he wrote, "ecosystems cracked and heaved like winter ice."2 Estimates of the population of the Americas at the time Columbus arrived have varied enormously. Some have argued that existing estimates of a high pre-Columbian indigenous population are rooted in a bias against aspects of Western civilization and/or Christianity. The indigenous population in 1492 was not necessarily at a high point, and may have already been in decline. Indigenous populat ions in most areas of the Americas reached a low point by the early twentieth century, and in a number of cases started to climb again. Native Americans suffered profoundly because of their remoteness from the rest of the world. Europe, Africa, and Asia had been trading knowledge and technologies for centuries. Societies on all three continents had learned to use iron and kept herds of domestic

Police Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Police - Essay Example In the case of a large-scale police box, someone is always there, so it is convenient for visitors. In contrast, each residential police box is manned by just one officer, making it possible to cover a wide area with a small number of personnel. The residential police box system is effective in rural and semi-rural areas, where there are relatively few crimes and accidents. Since officers posted at residential police boxes work and live in the same place with the ir family, they can keep in closer contact with community residents. Police boxes vary widely in size. Apart from an office area, a police box has a simple kitchen and break room for officers. A "community room", a reception room for residents, has recently been incorporated. Residential police boxes have been built as a combination of office and residence, and recently they also contain a community room in the office section. Small-size police cars are deployed at many police boxes and residential police boxes for use in pa trols and trips to and from the police station. All police boxes and residential police boxes feature a red lamp above their entrances. Many community residents feel reassured when they see this lamp, and it has become an instantly recognizable symbol for a police box or residential police box. ... Under the three-shift system in which most police box officers works, on-duty officers work from one morning to the next, but their net working hours are 16, because they receive a total of an eight-hour break over the shift. At busy police boxes such as those located in city areas, however, officers cannot take such long breaks. In contrast, a residential police box officer works eight hours a day and five days a week. However, he needs to receive residents even outside working hours if requested. Because the area of a residential police box is fairly large, door to door visits are usually undertaken simultaneously with patrols. The wife often helps her husband by, for example, receiving visitors while the husband is out . The duties of officers assigned to patrol cars are more specific, and cover mobile patrols, the arrest of offenders, and rushing to the scene of crimes and accidents, followed by initial action. They perform the ir duties in pairs, with one officer driving the vehicle, while the other keeps an eye out for suspicious persons, and engages in radio communication. Patrols are the most important duty for community police officers in that the visible presence of police officers in their uniforms prevents crimes and gives community residents sense of security. Patrols are in principle to be perfo rmed either on foot or by bicycle, because that way officers can effective ly grasp the situation and assess suspicious persons. Where the area of the police box is large, a small patrol car or motorcycle may be used. While on patrol, officers question suspicious persons and make arrests or give guidance or warnings if there is a crime or an unlawful activity. They also give guidance to traffic law violators and juvenile delinquents, take care of drunken persons